Volcanoes, Active essays

Volcanoes, Active expositions All through the world, there are different volcanoes that emit day by day. Researchers called vulcanologists study these volcanoes thoroughly. These researchers, from either the United States Geological Survey or other remote gatherings, consider and watch these volcanoes to guarantee that individuals in nearness to these catastrophic events are not placed in any impending peril. One dynamic well of lava is named Shiveluch. This spring of gushing lava lies on the Kamchatka Peninsula, and is one of Russias biggest volcanoes. Alongside being one of Russias biggest volcanoes, it is likewise one of the Holocenes (the soonest age in the Cenozoic period) most dynamic volcanoes authorize with more than 60 enormous ejections. Its latest significant ejection was recorded in 1997. From that point forward it has radiated a few significant and minor crest of smoke, debris, and other volcanic flotsam and jetsam. Such removals are regarded ordinary and as such the well of lava holds the degree of-concern shading code of yellow. Shiveluch is an andesitic spring of gushing lava. Its for the most part comprised of plagioclase feldspar, clinopyroxene or orthopyroxene, and a limited quantity of hornblende. While these are the essential minerals, Andesite magma is additionally known to contain olivine. The andesitic magma that is normally ousted from stratovolcanoes develops as thick magma streams that develop to be enormous long. It can likewise create huge touchy blasts that transform into pyroclastic streams and floods and gigantic emission segments. The ejecting purpose of Andesite magma will in general vary somewhere in the range of 900 and 1100 degrees Celsius. Shiveluch is a stratovolcano that stands 3,283 meters above ocean level. While this fountain of liquid magma has never taken any human lives before, there is an unassuming community that sits at the base of the well of lava a minor 50 km away. Since this fountain of liquid magma is situated along many significant airplane courses across eastern Russia, it is watched and observed intently by the Civil Defense Department of Russia. This... <!

Mounties v. Cowboys Essay

1. Sarah Vowell turns around her friend’s attestation of Canada not being uplifting by expounding on the Royal Canadian Mounted police, and how they are unique in relation to American ranchers who were instructed to shoot any Indian that moved toward camp. The Mounties knew to keep away from America’s issue with the western Native American clans. She thinks about Canada’s one law for everybody to the America that consistently discussed equivalent rights, yet they despite everything have a ton of work to do about it. In spite of the fact that Canada may appear to be an exhausting nation that hasn’t truly done a lot, it was really a position of shelter for the north-west Native American clans some time ago. The Indians called the halfway point among America and Canada the â€Å"medicine line†, and on the off chance that they would not like to be shot at for moving toward American pioneers, that is the place they expected to go. It might resemble the M ounties haven’t done anything perilous or successful, yet they are known for their decency to Indians who look for shelter in their nation, and that is the manner by which I see Sarah Vowell switching her friends’ attestation that Canadian history â€Å"isn’t inspiring†. 2. I think Sarah Vowell was expecting her perusers not to be astonished to the point that Americans don’t truly consider Canada by any stretch of the imagination. Canada isn’t truly viewed as a danger to America on the grounds that it’s such a serene and innocuous nation. Sara vowell even notices how Canada picked up autonomy through gracious gatherings with Britain. Different nations would simply do battle to pick up their freedom. In the event that Canadians could pick up their autonomy only for being overall quite helpful, what is there to stress over? Individuals don’t truly pay attention to Canada at any rate. Canada resembles that one neighbor that never goes out, yet is consistently cheerful and inviting when individuals go to visit. So when an American says they don’t consider Canada by any stretch of the imagination, they would not joke about this. 3. â€Å"Cowboys v. Mounties† is a Rhetorical mode thoroughly analyze exposition. Sarah Vowell thinks about the Canada and America’s nationalism. She looks at the Canadians who are so magnanimous and peaceful, to the Americans who are so forceful and prideful. One way we know without a doubt this is would be an investigate paper is simply by perusing the title. It says â€Å"Cowboys V. Mounties†. Another way we realize this is an investigate exposition is by the manner in which the Canadian lady asked an American man what Americans truly thought about Canada. His reaction would later lead into the authorâ comparing two nations. 4. Sarah Vowell’s presentation system starts with pertinent foundation material. She begins her first sentence in every single capital letter, and that certainly grabs the readers’ attention. I like the way Sarah Vowell keeps her perusers intrigued and inquisitive through her initial sentence â€Å"CANADA HAUNTS ME†. Obviously, individuals need to know how an extremely quiet nation could frequent somebody. I imagine that the crowd that Sarah vowell was attempting or hoping to snare was the Americans, and that her entire design was to change their perspective on Canadian history and their nation. 5. Sarah Vowell’s supposition in the message is like her thoughts regarding American and Canadian culture in â€Å"Cowboys v. Mounties†. Just from combining the article and statement from the book, we could tell that when all is said in done, Sarah Vowell imagines that the â€Å"peaceful and cooperative† America that everybody longs for is really Cana da. In the statement and article, it would appear that Sarah appreciates Canada for the manner in which they handle things, similar to their reasonableness to everybody. It appeared as though she was attempting to state that America should be more settled as opposed to being all forceful, and that they have to begin following up on things they generally talk about. Both of these nations were under the standard of Great Britain and the two of them needed autonomy. They just accomplished it in an unexpected way. America did battle and Canada went to gatherings. I think what Sarah vowell is attempting to state through her compositions is that America doesn’t should be so prideful and mean just to be an extraordinary nation.

Interpreting Statistics and Political Polls

Deciphering Statistics and Political Polls At some random time all through a political crusade, the media might need to realize what general society everywhere contemplates strategies or up-and-comers. One arrangement is approach everybody who they would decide in favor of. This would be expensive, tedious and infeasible. Another approach to decide voter inclination is to utilize a measurable example. Instead of request that each voter express their inclination in applicants, surveying research organizations survey a moderately modest number of individuals who their preferred up-and-comer is. The individuals from the factual example help to decide the inclinations of the whole populace. There are acceptable surveys and not all that great surveys, so it is imperative to pose the accompanying inquiries when perusing any outcomes. Who Was Polled? An up-and-comer makes their intrigue to the voters in light of the fact that the voters are the ones who cast polling forms. Think about the accompanying gatherings of individuals: AdultsRegistered votersLikely voters To perceive the state of mind of the open any of these gatherings might be tested. Nonetheless, if the purpose of the survey is to anticipate the victor of a political decision, the example ought to be included enrolled voters or likely voters. The political creation of the example now and again assumes a job in deciphering survey results. An example comprising completely of enrolled Republicans would not be acceptable in the event that somebody needed to pose an inquiry about the electorate on the loose. Since the electorate once in a while breaks into half enrolled Republicans and half enlisted Democrats, even this kind of test may not be the best to utilize. When Was the Poll Conducted? Legislative issues can be quick paced. Inside only days, an issue emerges, changes the political scene, at that point is overlooked by most when some new issue surfaces. What individuals were discussing on Monday at times is by all accounts ancient history when Friday comes. News runs quicker than at any other time, be that as it may, great surveying takes the effort to lead. Significant occasions can take a few days to appear in survey results. The dates when a survey was directed ought to be noted to decide whether recent developments have had the opportunity to influence the quantities of the survey. What Methods Were Used? Assume that Congress is thinking about a bill that manages firearm control. Peruse the accompanying two situations and ask which is bound to precisely decide the open slant. A blog requests that its perusers click on a case to show their help of the bill. An aggregate of 5000 partake and there is overpowering dismissal of the bill.A surveying firm haphazardly calls 1000 enrolled voters and gets some information about their help of the bill. The firm finds that their respondents are pretty much equitably split for and against the bill. In spite of the fact that the principal survey has more respondents, they are self-chosen. All things considered, the individuals who might take an interest are the individuals who have solid sentiments. It could even be that the perusers of the blog are similar in their assessments (maybe it is a blog about chasing). The subsequent example is arbitrary, and a free gathering has chosen the example. Despite the fact that the principal survey has a bigger example size, the subsequent example would be better. How Large Is the Sample? As the conversation above shows, a survey with a bigger example size isn't really the better survey. Then again, an example size might be too little to even think about stating anything important about general supposition. An irregular example of 20 likely voters is too little to even think about determining the heading that the whole U.S. populace is inclining toward an issue. However, how enormous should the example be? Related with the size of the example is the room for give and take. The bigger the example size, the littler the room for mistakes. Shockingly, test measures as little as 1000 to 2000 are commonly utilized for surveys, for example, Presidential endorsement, whose room for mistakes is inside a few rate focuses. The room for give and take could be made as little as wanted by utilizing a bigger example, nonetheless, this would require a greater expense to gather information. Uniting It All The responses to the above inquiries should help in surveying the exactness of results in political surveys. Not all surveys are made similarly, and regularly subtleties are covered in references or precluded altogether in news stories that quote the survey. That is the reason its essential to be educated on how a survey was structured.

Taxation Coursework - 1375 Words

Taxation (Coursework Sample) Content: By TaxationFredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s residence of Australia for taxation purposesThe economy of Australia is dynamic in nature and tries to account for any significant value that is being realized by the residence of the particular economy. The evaluation of whether an individual is an Australian resident for tax purposes is crucial and is clearly stipulated in the part IV A of the ITAA. Australian residents taxed on their worldwide income, whereas non-residents taxed on their Australian-sourced income. The residency tests the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) uses to determine residency status for tax purposes differ with other Australian agencies for other purposes, such as immigration. To be considered an Australian resident for tax purposes, a number of factors have to be considered in the determination of the relevancy of the particular concepts. The party must always live in Australia for a period more than half a year. The party concerned must have moved to Aust ralia and live there permanently concerning the kind of business that is being transacted.To stress on a factor, the individual(s) must have been in Australia continuously for half a year and been in the one job and living in the same place. The duration of stay should be more than half of the financial year unless the usual home of the party is overseas and do not intend to live in Australia (BARKOCZY, 2014). The vital part is the declaration of the worldwide wealth to the ATO. If a party is not an Australian resident, they only have to report Australian income. Their tax rates are different to those applying to Australian citizens and are not entitled to a tax-free threshold. The interest paid from their Australian bank account will have tax withheld. The party under consideration do not pay Medical Levy and may not be entitled to claim Medicare benefits. Certain tax offset or tax credits canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t be claimed in return as such benefits are only available for residents. Taxat ion laws are very complex and vary significantly from country to country. Before accepting a job in Australia, it is prudent to find out exactly the available options, rights and obligations. The recommendation provided is the engagement in a local tax accountant to lodge the Australian tax return. The implication of such is to optimize the local deductions. With the same magnitude, the initial tax withheld reduces, and the maximum value for the tax credit utilized in the country of residence correctly accounted. Fred is not a resident of Australia for tax purposes due to the violation of certain requirements outlined in the above description. He didn't declares much of the worldwide income to the taxation authority. The period of stay was not certain in the particular context making him to legible to the Medicare. He had to travel out of the country to seek for treatment. In summary, Fred is not a resident of Australia for taxation purposes.Assessability of the receiptThe kind of o wnership that existed in the particular case involved the family relations. Though it was a partnership encounter, the taxpayers were a father and his two sons. The sale agreement of the particular piece of land was evident when the father entered into the sales contract. He, however, stated subject to reserving the right to live in the dwelling on the land to the partnership of his two sons, who would continue to carry on the business. The consideration was that the two sons had to pay a particular amount of money in relation to an annuity to the father for his life. After the death of the an annuity to be paid to the fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s widow for her life, the daughters to be factored in as well in the process. The annuity to the father was secured by a registered instrument of charge over the land and in accordance with the agreement the sons paid the sum of  £659 to their father in the relevant income year. The commissioner assessed the father on the amount under the Incom e Tax Assessment Act 1922 (Cth) on the basis that it constituted an income receipt. The father contended that the receipt was not of an income nature but, rather, of a capital nature, being an instalment of the money price received in respect of the sale of his land.The father alternatively argued that even if the annuity received by him was of an income nature, part of the  £659 represented the purchase price of the annuity. He was therefore excluded from his assessable income under s 4(d) of the Act (BARKOCZY, 2014). The sons contended that if the amount received by the father constituted assessable income. They should each be allowed a deduction of half the amount from half their assessable income under s 23(1)(a). That section authorizes the deduction from a taxpayerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s assessable income for all expenses incurred in gaining the assessable income. It was subject t s 25(e) which prohibited the deduction not accounted for the production of assessable income. The ann uity amount paid to the father constituted assessable income as the proceeds from the sale of a capital asset(land) had been converted into an income receipt(annuity). The payment made by the sons could not be characterized as mere instalments of purchase money paid for the land. The payment in this case constituted by the annuity was of an income nature as it could not determine what fixed gross amount would be payable to the father. No part of the pension could be excluded from the assessable income of the parent under s 4(d) as it was impossible to identify a definite fixed for the purchase of the annuity. Paying an obligation from income realised from the property does not amount to a ductile expenditure. In such a case like the present, the land is a necessary implement for the production of income. Aa cost that the taxpayer pays and the tool seems naturally to fall under the description of the amount laid out for the production of income. The taxpayer is concerned it is an exp enditure incurred to create his assessable income (CLR pp 579-580).The receipts treated as income capitalOn the contrary to the case presented above, the amount remains to be income since it was expected periodically and was relied upon by the taxpayer for personal and family expenditure. When, for example, an amount is paid to an Australian resident beneficiary out of foreign source income that has been accumulated in a non-resident trust. Such an amount is assessable to the beneficiary in the year of receipt if the beneficiary is a resident and Pt III Div 6AAA does not apply (BARKOCZY, 2014). The beneficiary could also be assessable where an amount is representing foreign source income. It is paid, and the beneficiary is not a resident at the time the income is derived from the trust but is a resident at some time during the year in which the amount is paid. The amount to be included in the assessable income of the beneficiary under s 99B is the amount paid to the beneficiary othe r than amounts that would not be assessable if derived by a resident taxpayer. It also factors in the amounts liable to tax in the hands of the beneficiary or the trustee, even if the number would not realize tax in the hands of the recipients. That result in case the income is below a minimum amount.Advise Angelina and Bradley on the capital gains tax consequencesAs an investor, after you determine the potentia...

Conscientious Objections to Same-Sex Marriage - 1460 Words

Research Topic: Conscientious Objections to Same-Sex Marriage: A Comparative Research Study of Scotland in United Kingdom and State of New York City in United States of America Part A: Methods of Research: The research on conscientious objection to same-sex marriage was carried out using mostly primary sources such as Scotland and State of New York Laws, this include constitution and laws enacted by the New York State Assembly and Scottish Parliament. Also past cases and accompanying judicial opinions issued by courts such as McClintock v. Department of Constitutional Affairs were also used to reach conclusions. From most of the court ruling, I got exposed to arguments and authoritative facts about the research topic. The research also made use of secondary sources such as Legal encyclopaedias, Treatises Legal periodicals; Practice materials and domestic relations lecture notes. These materials were helpful and constituted a good source of citations. Through random internet searches, I was also able to access links such as the New York State Assembly Marriage Equality Act A8354-2011, from where I deducted most of the data that informed the position of my research findings. Part B: Comparison between Scots law and the law of New York City This research is set to undertake a comparative study of rule (statutory or common law) setting out whether a person authorised to conduct marriages may refuse to do so (without breaching equality legislation) in the case of marriagesShow MoreRelatedA Fine Line Between Utilizing Natural Rights And Breaking The Law1462 Words   |  6 Pagessuccess comes great controversy as well. One of the most recent disputes over separation of church and state is the Kim Davis trial. Kim Davis, A Kentucky court clerk, was expected to issue same-sex marriage licenses after the 2015 Supreme Court ruling stating that the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry in all 50 states. However, Davis refused to implement the Supreme Court’s decision due to her religious beliefs. According to the U.S. law, there is no wrong in expressingRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gay Wedding Cake1057 Words   |  5 Pagespurchase a wedding cake. Phillips informed them that he does not create wedding cakes for same sex couples but, that he would offer them...one for other occasions, such as birthdays. The Respondent Partys stated that during a conversation with the Charging Partys mother, he informed her that he refused to create a wedding cake because of his faith and that the state of Colorado did not recognize same-sex marriages. He was left unsaid of how m aking a gay wedding cake would violate his Christian faithRead MoreAbortion Is The Medical Process Of Ending A Pregnancy3690 Words   |  15 Pagesa baby. It is also sometimes known as a â€Å"termination† or a â€Å"termination of pregnancy†. 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For customers value is most often measured by how much they feel they are getting for their money, though the value one customer feels she/he obtains may differ from the perception of value from another customer even though they purchase the same product. On the other side of the transaction, the marketer may measure value in terms of how much profit they are making for the marketing efforts and resources expended. For a successful marketing effort to take place both the customer and the marketerRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagestheories about management while ignoring what is known about effective management practice. Sympathetic to Mintzberg’s critique, we set out to identify the defining competencies of effective managers. Although no two management positions are exactly the same, the research summarized in the Introduction highlights ten personal, interpersonal, and group skills that form the core of effective management practice. Each chapter addresses one of these skills. xvii Personal Skills 1. Developing Self-AwarenessRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages2004 9 CHAPTER 1 NEW MANAGEMENT FOR BUSINESS GROWTH IN A DEMANDING ECONOMY 9 Dell. This has also been a basis for the resurgence of great technologydriven corporations such as IBM from the severe down cycles it had experienced. This marriage of leadership and technology capability can also be credited for the success of E-Bay. Some astute investors and managers long ago figured out this power of management capital in establishing their valuations of growth companies—and with lucrative

The Cold War - 1684 Words

Households from the domestic scene were severely impacted by military technology and industrialization during the period of the Cold War, resulting in the ‘Do-it-yourself Security’ scheme. At the heights of the Cold War America was paranoid about the sustained fear of nuclear war beginning at anytime between the Soviet Union. These fears lead to â€Å"Nuclear Preparedness† becoming a way of life (CliffsNotes, n.d.). Suburban communities were forced to prepare by installing bomb shelters, air raid sirens, and teaching drills to the community, as a result. The paranoia of a Russian attack was inflamed by some political figures during the period, as it was suggested that there were many Soviet spies. It caused Americans to lack trust, even towards their household neighbors. The careless assertions meant that many Americans were forced to bear witness against Government, and even agencies such as the FBI. This was the start to unemployment levels rising, as people were accused of being Communists causing the dismissal from their community, even imprisonment. These events that occurred led to the start of a period where design and innovation hit a peak, not only in A merica, but also Russia. During the early 1960’s the United States Government had set off a vast amount of civil defence ingenuities, however they mainly focused on the ‘Home Fallout Shelter’. The home fallout shelter was designed as an incentive to protect families and occupants from nuclear explosion, as well asShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold w ar lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. learned greatly after having been declared the victor of the Cold War. Retired four-star U.S. Army general Colin Powell said, â€Å"The long bitter years of the Cold War are over. America and her allies have won; totally, decisively, and overwhelmingly† (Reed 343). The Cold War started after World War II in 1947 and ende d in 1991. The U.S. underwent a political war with the Soviet Union in hopes of advancing more rapidly in certain fields, such as nuclear weapons and space crafts. Avoiding nuclearRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War886 Words   |  4 Pagesin an infamous battle against ideologies: The Cold War. Even though war took place during this time, both powers were not involved in battle directly, hence the name cold war. The war mainly consisted of assumed and implied threats of nuclear attacks and political control over states in Europe. Even before 1945, the beginning of the Cold War, tension brewed between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Both sides had differing views on Europe s state after the war. For instance, programs like the Marshall PlanRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesDuring World War II, the United States, Britain, and Russia all worked together to take down Hitler. Although after the war, the coordination between the U.S. and Russia became extremely tense which inevitably lead to the Cold War. The U.S. was worried that Russia would spread communism after World War II. Russia was concerned with the U.S. arms increase and intervention in international affairs. The distrust between the two nations resulted in the Cold war which lasted until 1991. In 1946, WinstonRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was a result of what happened at the end of World War 2. At the end of World War 2, the Soviets held a grudge against the U.S for their delayed entrance in the World War resulting in deaths of thousands of Russians resulting in the appearance of the Cold War .The Cuban Missile Crisis was a significant flashpoint in the Cold War because it was the moment two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict. This crisis, while posing the very real threat of global annihilation, also led toRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War942 Words   |  4 PagesFeelings Do Matter At the close of World War Two in 1945, the United States entered another kind of war, the Cold War, which did not involve two adversaries in open battle fields using bullets against the Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, incidents fueled feelings of anxiety, mistrust and pride. Often pride is defined as â€Å"a feeling that you are more important or better than other people† (Pride). Mistrust on the other hand is the â€Å"feeling that someone is not honest and cannot be trusted†,Read MoreThe War Of The Cold War1737 Words   |  7 Pages Cold War The Cold War, which is often dated from 1945 to 1989, was a constant state of political and military tension between powers in the West, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the East, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact. The development of Nuclear Weapons and long range shooting missiles by the United States gave a lot of fear and caused mass destruction. The Cold War came about after World War II when America used their atomic bombs

Preparation of Films for Staining Essay Example For Students

Preparation of Films for Staining Essay Title: preparation of films for staining Objective: to produce a thin smear of bacteria adhering to a clean microscope slide as preparatory to staining. Procedure: A. From broth cultures 1. Inoculating loop was sterilized using Bunsen burner and let to be cool before use it to obtain bacterial suspension from the tube. 2. The bacterial then placed in the center of the clean microscope slide. It also speared to produce thin films. 3. The films are set to air dry before wafting the slide gently on the Bunsen flame to fix and kill pathogenic bacteria. 4. The slide was place on a rack then the stain were apply. B. From agar cultures. 1. A drop of water was place in the center of the glass slide. 2. With sterilized inoculating loop to obtain a minute of bacterial culture from the agar cultures 3. It then mix with the drop of water and then proceeds as broth cultures. SIMPLE STAINING TECHNIQUES Material: 1. 24 hours broth cultures of a. E. coli b. Staph. aureus 2. 24 hours nutrient agar slants of a. Bacillus subtilis b. Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3. Slides 4. Inoculating loop 5. Dye solution a. Crystal violet b. Methylene blue c. Carbol fuchsin 6. Test tubes Procedure: 1. By using inoculating loop a minute of bacterial was transferred onto the glass slide. 2. Then a film of slide was prepared. 3. The prepared film then flooded with crystal violet, methylene blue,and carbol fuchsin. All of the stain it let to react about 30 seconds. 4. The excess stained was wash with slow running water. The excess water then blot before dry with Bunsen flame. 5. The slide then examine without the cover slip under the objective lens (x100) 6. The observation then recorded. Question In preparing a slide from a colony growing on an agar medium, why is it necessary to place only a minute portion of the colony on the slide? Answer To obtain a good slide from a colony growing on an agar medium it is necessary to place only a minute portion of bacterial colony. Because a thick film will reduce the light penetration on the slide that result error or not accurate images on the structure that we observed. On the other hand, thick film will make the structure we observed in clumps image or double or three layers, this will affect our observation. Therefore, it is really important to use only a minute portion of bacterial colony on the slide. Discussion: From the experiment, we know the simple stain is used to differentiate the shape of the bacteria, the arrangement, and also the size of the bacteria. The contrast between the one bacterium with another bacterium is poorly observed. Conclusion: In this experiment we are able to produce a thin smear of bacteria adhering to a clean microscope slide as preparatory to staining.

The Popularity of Mixed Martial Arts Essay Example For Students

The Popularity of Mixed Martial Arts Essay Martial Arts is currently the most popular and the fastest growing sport in the world. Having started around 648 B. C. In Greece, the most primitive contact sports or martial arts with few rules or a no-holds-barred concept was called penetration, placing itself amongst the other sports in the Olympic games. (Rousseau) It was an aggressive sport, a combination of boxing and wrestling techniques. In the sass, no-holds-barred events occurred when wrestlers who represented various martial styles competed throughout Europe. Wherein fighting in the early sass, which teetered boxing versus Juju Jujitsu masters. Bruce Lee was significant having influencing MA as he conquered in boxing, karate, judo, and other styles and combined them to develop a tort tot fighting greater than any other. His contributions have not gone unnoticed, as Ultimate Fighting Championship (CIFS) President Dana White has gone so far to call Lee, the father of mixed martial arts. (Mixed Martial Arts 2007) With a new legion of fighters who train in various styles, the sport tot MA has greatly come together, to include the founding of the Ultimate Fighting Championship in 1993, which quickly became an overnight success. We will write a custom essay on The Popularity of Mixed Martial Arts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Mixed Martial Arts has achieved a high level of popularity around the globe in recent years thanks to the Ultimate Fighting Championship, especially being supported in Japan and the United States. With stars such as Chuck Lidded, Rampage Jackson, Randy Couture, Toto Rotor, Rash Evans, and Wanderer Silva leading the way, the sport was venerable to a break through and achieved mainstream popularity. Regular coverage on ESP. and promotion in the pages of such popular publications has shown mixed martial arts continuing its spectacular rise having surpassed going in popularity and poised for bigger and better things. Massages). Besides being a real show of entertainment, MA is a sport of high-performance. As was the case with most martial arts at the time, fighters were typically skilled in just one discipline and had little practice when facing opponents with different skills, When the ultimate Fighting Championship first started, there were few rules, no division of weight classes, tim e-sensitivity, or security equipment. For example, Keith were Giant Killer Hackney, with a height difference and 400- pound weight difference, taxed Emmanuel Harboring at LIFE 3. MIMIC History) Many martial artists held that having the skill could overcome such advantages, that a skilled tighter could use an opponents size and strength against him? (ICP History), It was quickly proved with the many defeats by 170-pound Royce Gracie that the outcome is not always determined by the size of a person. The CIVIC hit success on Pay-per-View and home video almost instantaneously due to the originality, realism, and wide press coverage, even though not all of it was positive. The blood and brutality of the Sport generated a loud and powerful clash. The disposition of the rapidly increasing sport hastily brought attention to the authorities. I_JEFF events were then banned in a number Of States. In order to subsist, the LLC improved its cooperation and collaborated with the state athletic commissions and deliberated its rules to eliminate the less acceptable elements of fights, while preserving the core elements of striking and grappling. Weight classes were established, and gloves became mandatory. Then there was the introduction of restrictions on permissible striking areas, barring head butts, iron strikes, strikes to the back of the neck and head, kicks to an opponent who was down, small joint manipulation, pressure point strikes, and hair pulling. When the time limit of five-minute rounds was introduced, the LIFE had become acknowledged as a sport rather than an act or spectacle. By 2001, the PUC Membrane had completely restructured Mixed Martial Arts into a highly systematic and controlled combat sport. With Mixed Martial Arts booming with popularity, training centers and dodos are tilling up with new students everyday. .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 , .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 .postImageUrl , .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 , .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8:hover , .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8:visited , .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8:active { border:0!important; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8:active , .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8 .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufccedd3a444829dedcfaed39f8956eb8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Photosynthesis EssayMany of the repressions fighters have opened gyms where they train the next generation of fighters to become the next champion. Amateur fight nights are organized all the time in order for the more novice fighters to work their way on getting recognized for a chance to go professional. Shows like Ultimate Fighter on Spike TV is an example of up and coming professional fighters training and fighting to win a chance ATA professional contract with the Ultimate Fighting Championship. If not for the next championship title, many people fight for the fun nature of the sport.

Thomas Hardy and Penelope Lively Essays

Thomas Hardy and Penelope Lively Essays Thomas Hardy and Penelope Lively Paper Thomas Hardy and Penelope Lively Paper You could get people wrong, Sandra realises in The Darkness Out There. Assess how effectively Thomas Hardy and Penelope Lively explore this theme in their characterisation techniques. The Withered Arm and The Darkness Out There are two different stories with a common theme. Both include main characters that change even though they are from different centuries and backgrounds. The Darkness Out There is told through the eyes of Sandra, a girl going to help at the home of Mrs Rutter. Her views and ideas are immature and undeveloped, she only sees the surface of things and is quite naive. Towards the end of the story she realises these views are not realistic and her opinions change. One of the best ways to learn about a character is found in the way they live. Mrs Rutters environment gives the overriding impression of a harmless old lady. Her house is homely, filled with china ornaments of safe, nice characters like big flop-eared rabbits and beribboned kittens. There are numerous mentions of flowers, which she likes, for example She brought out a flowered tin Look at the little cornflowers. And the daisies. These features are typical of a stereotyped old lady, who is deemed safe and trusted. However, in amongst the safe, innocent atmosphere, Penelope Lively briefly mentions there was a smell of cabbage, which hints there may be something more dark and sinister about the place. In the earlier stages of the story, Lively depicts Mrs Rutter as a generous, welcoming sweet old woman. As Sandra and Kerry arrive at her house she offers them tea and puts them to work in a friendly way without ordering I daresay youd like to She affectionately calls one of them, my duck. This is a very conventional way of showing her outside, explicit character. Mrs Rutter has a suspiciously inquisitive nature. We can tell this because she asks both Sandra and Kerry a lot of questions about themselves, for example Still at school, are you? I expect youve got lots of boyfriends, though, havent you? This factor could just mean she is politely interested, but she asks too many quite personal questions and seems quite lonely. It appears she has not had children of her own here, as she strongly stereotypes both Kerry and Sandra. She sends Kerry outside to work quite early on I expect youre a nice strong boy, arent you?- to enable her to chat to Sandra, who does traditionally female jobs such as cleaning and dusting. Whilst chatting to Sandra, she appears quite lonely as she asks a lot of questions and makes personal remarks. As when describing her environment, Lively inserts one slightly disconcerting point to Mrs Rutters speech and actions Mind your pretty skirt, pull it up a bit, theres only me to see if youre showing a bit of bum. Although this could be a harmless comment, it is rather full on to say it to a stranger. Lively also describes Mrs Rutters darting eyes. Some of her comments embarrass or maybe worry Sandra. This is all part of the way Lively gradually reveals parts of the darker side of Mrs Rutter. During the latter stages of the story, Lively reveals more about Mrs Rutter as she allows her to speak for herself. It should be noted that the character is more honest about herself when under pressure, as most people are. The stress of talking about her husband and reliving the trauma of the war make her less on-guard and more liable to say what she really thinks, without dulling it down for the sake of Sandra and Kerry. The second half of the story backs up the negative aspects found in the first half. The sinister, mean woman was there all along, one realises at the end, but this was very implicit whereas it is shown more obviously in the second half where Mrs Rutter tells her story. Lively has thought about the different mentality of the war years from when the story was written so Mrs Rutter is not entirely blamed for being bitter about the Germans during the war, yet it is realised as unacceptable to leave one to die. There is also the minor point about her husband being killed early on in the war, which would leave someone with a lot more hatred towards the country. Lively also writes about Mrs Rutter having a lot of old things in her house The walls were cluttered with old calendars and pictures torn from magazines. She has shown the character doesnt like to move on and is living in the past, which explains why she feels no remorse for what she did to the German and also why she stereotyped Kerry and Sandra. Penelope Livelys use of figurative language helps characterise Mrs Rutter from the moment she enters the story. She seemed composed of circles, a cottage loaf of a woman. Whilst explicitly stating she is fat, the cottage loaf metaphor depicts a homely, traditional woman which is greatly reflected in what she says and does in the first half of the story. Chins collapsed one into another, This explicitly reflects on her size, yet hints implicitly that as she has many chins it could also mean she has many sides to her personality. The writer again in this paragraph inserts a negative point in amongst many positive, stating, her eyes snapped and darted, as if the character was suspicious. The description of her eyes appears again later in the text Her eyes investigated, quick as mice. Mice also came up later on, the cupboard smelled of damp and mouse. The ongoing simile of the mouse shows she is alert and investigative. Lively made the connection between the mouse and Mrs Rutters actions but added strong contrast to her appearance, making Mrs Rutter mouse-like in character but the opposite in physique. This is to prevent too many connections being made with such a timid creature before finding out what she is really like. Only when Lively allows Mrs Rutter to speak for herself fully in the second half does her true character show. The Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy is another story in which characters can be misjudged. One of these characters is Farmer Lodge, a yeoman farmer from a rural village in 19th Century England. As in The Darkness Out There, Hardy uses environment effectively to convey aspects of Farmer Lodges character. It plays a bigger part in outlining Farmer Lodge than in the previous story, because there was more social order at the time The Withered Arm was written. Knowing the fact that Farmer Lodge was very near the top of the social hierarchy, certainly above dairymen and other peasants, Hardy clearly enforces his higher status with the way he acts and others act around him. Farmer Lodge obviously knows he shouldnt mix with the lower classes, as this is backed up with the fact he had a son with Rhoda (a peasant) and saw it as a mistake which Rhoda and Jamie realised -What did he say or do? Just the same as usual. Took no notice of you? None. As he would have been brought up in the higher class and probably inherited his estate, he seems knowledgeable on what should and shouldnt happen in his environment. The reader can see he was right, he mixed with the lower classes and was punished with a son. Therefore he had good reason to be wary when he implied Gertrude shouldnt talk to the people of the village yet she did, and was hurt. It is possible to think most people in Farmer Lodges position would have warned their new wives off, it is an intelligent thing to do because he learnt from his mistake. Hardy uses this to implicitly give background and meaning to why Gertrude shouldnt go to the village. Hardy also conveys Farmer Lodges intelligence through his difference from the peasants. They believe in witchcraft and the powers of Conjuror Trendle, not products of a learned background, and strongly stereotype Rhoda thinking she is a witch. His new wife, Gertrude, believes the kind of things they do and Farmer Lodge, in a rather condescending fashion, is disgusted at the fact she chose to mix with them Damned if you wont poison yourself with these apothecary messes and witch mixtures some time or other. He also orders her to see a real doctor and doesnt recommend the conjuror. After setting this scene, Hardy goes against his previous comments, Gertrude commenting My husband says it is as if some witch, or the devil himself, had taken hold of me there, and blasted the flesh. If Farmer Lodge was not supposed to believe in magic it is rather confusing that he himself should suggest this. Although he doesnt show it, Farmer Lodge is probably feeling threatened that Gertrude is taking matters into her own (withered) hands. He is used to being the dominant character, in those days always the man, and having his partner do what he tell her, yet she goes against his will which was unheard of. Hardy is deliberately contrasting her strong will with his obsession with appearances, a situation guaranteed to draw the reader in expecting a great event. As his status will allow, Hardy shows Farmer Lodge realises the importance of appearances. He knows it is important to be seen with his pretty wife beside him, attending church and not sleeping around in the village. We can tell this from his new marriage, he is trying desperately to make up for his mistake with Rhoda by getting it right the second time. However, as mentioned earlier, Gertrude is a strong character and doesnt like to be drawn attention to, as was expected of her. Hardy shows she notices something of her husbands trait Men think so much of personal appearance. We can also see this part of his character in the church scene, Farmer Lodge has a designated seat for himself and one for his wife, again showing his higher status and knowledge of the fact. As in The Darkness Out There, what Farmer Lodge says and does is important in characterisation. There is also a difference in the character in each half of the story. In the first half of The Withered Arm, Farmer Lodge is put across as a stern, heartless, high status yeoman farmer who only cares for appearances. This is the opposite of Mrs Rutter, as Lively depicts her as a nice, kind old lady and Hardy shows Farmer Lodge to be harsh and uncaring. The second half of the story is also like that of The Darkness Out There, in that Farmer Lodges caring side shows through when he finally accepts responsibility for his son. In the early stages of the story Farmer Lodges aloofness shows when he advises Gertrude not to mix with the lower classes. He appears to have no apparent responsibility, however some more favourable early hints show a final good side in the end, for example I once thought of adopting a boy; but he is too old now. And he is gone away I dont know where. This suggests he was starting to accept responsibility, but still didnt. Small comments like this which go against the general theme of the story, which are not often picked up on, are featured in The Darkness Out There aswell, like the cabbage smell for example. The two writers use this technique well to convey slightly different aspects of their characters. Towards the end of The Withered Arm, Hardy conveys Farmer Lodges caring side by him setting up a reformatory for boys. He has a sympathy for boys, solely because of Jamie but perhaps because he was one. He feels sorry for Jamie, his great appearance would be dented if he had adopted as it is a bit too charitable and nice for an aloof lord. Hardy decides here that Farmer Lodge really is a genuine person, trapped in the social status that says he must be apart from everybody else and respected for his position, which also reflects the society of the times. As in real life, we learn a lot about people through how others react to them. There are two ways in which the other characters in the story react to Farmer Lodge, they refer to his role, for instance Jamie is fearful of him when he is collecting the hares and the people are deferential to his face, talking about him behind his back but leaving his place open in church. They also refer to his actual person; they discuss his business behind his back and for example Rhoda is very bitter. As is often in good stories, particularly in The Darkness Out There and The Withered Arm, the authors use of language plays a large part in their characterisation techniques. Although Penelope Lively used more figurative language in The Darkness Out There, Farmer Lodge is described with two main methods. The driver was a yeoman in the prime of life, cleanly shaven like an actor,This simple simile has more meaning than his smooth complexion. Although it merges in as a conventional introduction to the character, it implicitly suggests there may be something different about Farmer Lodge, as an actor often wears masks and pretends to be somebody else, rather like the description of Mrs Rutters face. The overriding impression is that he is not what he appears to be. The other factor in Hardys use of language is the use of imperatives by Farmer Lodge You must expect to be stared at damned if you wont poison yourself with these apothecary messes and witch mixtures some time or other. Hardy chooses his language carefully to reveal certain aspects of Farmer Lodge, the imperatives showing his high status as both a man and a yeoman and the impression of a tough, intimidating lord. These add up to a man who speaks in orders, which although is partly accepted with his position in society is slightly more than that, perhaps as a defence mechanism to stop people knowing too much about him in mind of protecting his status. The Withered Arm is told entirely in the third person, authorial voice. This is the most explicit and conventional way of telling a story, it distances the reader from the events and only when written very well can it engage the reader emotionally. The reader is treated as a distant, objective onlooker, remote from the action, and a lot is expected of them to understand the feelings of the characters instead of just reading them, which is why many people dont try. Each of his points is told so explicitly there is no point in looking into it. Only once does Hardy implicitly make a point, the simile about the actor, but he could have honestly meant it as a description with no hidden meaning. Although simple yet challenging to analyse, this approach all the way through the story conveys the message in a rather patronising, boring way. The Darkness Out There uses mixed narrative, a more sophisticated manner using both third and first person. The story starts through the mind of Sandra, where it is easier to read between the lines and believe the dominant first persons ideas. Many readers are taken in by what Sandra thinks and her opinions of Mrs Rutter, so that when later on in the story the authorial voice takes over it is more of a shock to find out how different she was. This helps the reader identify with the dominant character from the start, although some readers will automatically become wary when seeing the story is told in the first person, as their opinions may not be correct. When the reader gets more involved in the story from the characters point of view, their opinions change too. For example, all the description of Packers End is told through Sandras eyes so the readers impression of it would be that of Sandra. Kerry noticed Mrs Rutters traits earlier on in the story, so perhaps if The Darkness Out There was told entirely in the third person the reader would have noticed too but Sandras juvenile opinions overshadowed this. This is how many readers also get people wrong. As we enter Sandras mind and become her, we make the same mistakes as her. Some of the points made in The Darkness Out There could easily have been made explicitly by the third person, but they werent and this is what makes it a better read than The Withered Arm. It is a more challenging read if one wants to take the psychoanalytical approach to the characters and their actions, but overall by far the better story for getting the message across of you could get people wrong. This is because the reader himself learns from experience the mistakes Sandra makes. All early views of Mrs Rutter are by Sandra and Lively cleverly prevents the reader from noticing until Mrs Rutter is allowed to speak for herself, by which time it is too late, they have already been taken in. This is by far the better story for getting the message across as it involves the reader, whereas The Withered Arm keeps them at (a withered) arms length.

A Group Decision-making Technique in the Marketing Project Team Case Study - 25

A Group Decision-making Technique in the Marketing Project Team - Case Study Example More importantly, the project team would have employed a critical analysis technique in decision making. This means that the group members should have lost their individuality and the possible psychological intimacy barriers that would have existed among them and as a result give objective critique to the contributions of each member. Moreover, the project group should have come up with criteria for evaluating the decisions made (Chen and Kyaw-Phyo 37). This is important because it would have enabled the most creative ideas which were in conformity with the needs of the client company to be included in the final decision about the design and presentation of the advertisement. The technique of evaluation in decision making would have also helped the group to select the best idea through a group cohesion approach and equal participation in the evaluation and decision making. As a result, dissimilarity would have been achieved in the implementation of the decision. Collaborative communication would have been employed by the project team to ensure effectiveness and conformity of the marketing idea with the norms and needs of the client company. Active participatory communication should have also been used by the project team (Lee 210). This means that all members of the team should have been given a chance of communicating their idea elaborately and hence leading to the evaluation process. Participatory and collaborative communication should have been used by the group in the evaluation process so that the teamwork process would have cohesively reached the idea that was in conformity with the set criteria and purpose of the project. Because active participation in communication was not used, it was only Conner who had the chance of communicating his idea to the team. Derek was passive in the communication process and as a result, his idea of the advertisement was not presented to the group regardless of the fact that this idea was very congruent with the needs of the client and the image the company wanted to portray to the market.

The main reasons why companies decide to internationalize their Essay

The main reasons why companies decide to internationalize their activities - Essay Example Porter (2011) identifies how paramount the risks are as they are associated with new entrants in a market when entry cost barriers are reduced or even when technological advancements make it easy for new entrants to replicate competitive products and infuse new competitive forces in the market. Growth in the competition after a business’ products are in the maturity stage along the product lifecycle and when markets are becoming saturated with emerging competition, it is no longer sustainable to maintain the presence in the domestic country. Instead of attempting to diversify the business’ product portfolio, which is not always achievable using existing resources and existing knowledge, firms will seek new foreign markets as an opportunity to build revenues and remove competitive risks. In this capacity, they can maintain the same operational costs associated with product manufacture and create a new demand with foreign consumers as a means of sustaining its profit marg in. Furthermore, sourcing and manufacturing are now becoming a more globalised function as industry-wide benchmarks and standards are being established (Cavusgil, Yeniyurt and Townsend 2004). This means that supply chain networks are becoming more homogenous on a global basis which makes it easier for competition in a certain industry to gain the same type of procurement advantages related to cost and distribution. As emerging markets establish the distribution networks and tangible infrastructures necessary to reach foreign markets, competitors are able to benchmark supply strategies and erode any competitive advantages once achieved by another competitor. Further, the ability of competition to achieve replicable value-added activities in procurement drives another competitor to seek new opportunities to regain competitive advantages. Internationalisation, as it is related to procurement strategies, provides new opportunities to innovate new product development.

Human Resource Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Resource Management - Coursework Example The need is to understand how the both Competency-Based Pay and traditional Job-Based Pay methods are bringing in value for the sake of the organizations and the aspiring employees more than anyone else. The two methods look to be different but are doing more or less the same work, yet in varied capacities which is a point that needs to be comprehended in a proper way. The Competency-Based Pay and traditional Job-Based Pay are inherently different within their work ideologies and should always be treated as such. 2. There are no easy answers to the question of what causes people to act irresponsibly. For years psychologists assumed that some employees were simply more accident prone than others, and that accident-prone people generally caused more accidents. Explain how to reduce unsafe acts through Selection and Placement, and Employee Participation. Unsafe acts that could lead to accidents within the workplace realms can be avoided if employee selection measures are handled in a pr oper way. ... This would mean that they are working to their strengths and thus given the room to exploit their own basis. This is in the form of moving ahead with the changing times. Similarly, employee participation is significant because it warrants the proper role of the employees in a quantifiable way because the quality of the employees is manifested adequately. This is the reason why employees give in their best when they are chosen correctly and the organizations in this day and age reap the rewards incessantly. The element of accidents also reduces within the realms of the organizations and the employees start giving in their cent percent day in and day out. 3. List three factors leading to job stress and identify three suggestions for reducing job stress.   The three factors that lead to job stress include working beyond a certain time that is due, excess of work (both due and undue) and lastly doing work in a way that has not been asked of the individual under consideration. These thr ee factors touch upon the significant areas that lead to job stress within the organizations of today, and which lead to immense problems for the employees in essence (Minter, 1999). The there suggestions that could be given to reduce the job stress ailment is to make sure that the work is completed within the stipulated time so that there are no hangovers of the work realms in the future. Also work should be ascertained in such a manner that there is believability within its completion steps. More work means more job stress for the person who is undertaking such realms, and it is always good to estimate what kind of work he is entering into before actually going about committing the same. Also job stress could

Institutionalization Essay -- Business, Multinational Companies

The fast paced, ever changing, and volatile business climate of today affects the ability of multinational companies such as Hewlett-Packard to sustain a competitive advantage. In 2002 the company conducted a controversial acquisition of Compaq which led to lay-offs, infighting, and impacted their ability to implement structural changes. Hewlett-Packard is a widely respected company known for executing continuous improvement throughout all levels of the company. However, the challenge all companies face is the ability to implement and sustain intervention programs over a period of time to the degree that the changes become part of the organization’s functions. Thus, the strategies and framework Hewlett-Packard used to institutionalize intervention programs throughout its history will be examined. Institutionalization Process Institutionalization is embedding change processes brought on by effective interventions to an organization’s functioning for a prescribed period of time. Moreover the process of institutionalization consists of socialization, commitment, reward allocation, diffusion, and sensing and calibration. They are the by-products of two dimensions: organization characteristics (such as congruence and unionization) and intervention characteristics (goal specificity and programmability). When Hewlett-Packard (HP) acquired Compaq in 2002, the combination of these two dimensions produced the institutionalization processes. According to Cummings and Worley (2009), there are five factors of the institutionalization process (socialization, commitment, reward allocation, diffusion, and sensing and calibration) that determine long-term implementation of interventions. In other words, the degree to which these fa... ...ist organizations must maintain constant vigilance over environmental forces such as the economy and internal forces such as employee actions and behaviors that undermine the change process (Cummings & Worley, 2009). Conclusion Change strategies are part of every organization’s design. In order for an organization to have success with implementing persistent change all or the majority of institutionalization factors outlined must be present. The most compelling aspect of Hewlett-Packard’s interventions was emphasis on targeting the level of change at both the organization and department level. Finally, the aggressive structural changes Hewlett-Packard initiated during the course of its existence reflects the strategic planning and risk associated with sustaining a competitive advantage in the highly volatile information technology industry.

Animation Essay

MICHELLE LEE IAT 343 – D104 #301097226 ANIMATION ESSAY The two three-dimensional animated films that are chosen are Pocoyo animation shorts and a music video by Genki Rockets. I am using music video and short animation for comparison is because they are wonderful at sending messages within a short amount of duration. Also, I will be comparing the cinematic style and techniques of the animations. Pocoyo animations is originated in Spain and targeted towards pre-school children. Their videos often present a certain moral or â€Å"lesson† in them.In the animations, Pocoyo (the main character) and his friends often dance around and play. In an animation, physical actions and facial expressions brings audience into tense anticipation. The narrator talks throughout every episode and leads audience into the story. There are zero backdrops and environmental set design, which gives their targeted audience (pre-schoolers) a more room for endless imaginations on how the surroundin gs may look like depending their background. Hierarchical structures are within Pocoyo animation as some groups of 3D objects are more dominant than other ones.For example, some characters are smaller/further than other ones, and their body structures. This defines importance of the parentschildren relationships. Color creates mood; bright colors flatter children in a content way. The composition of each shot and scene help audience to understand the characters in the story and their actions; keep in mind that their targeted audience are preschoolers, therefore it is more about the storytelling, and compositions will not be complex. In this series, diverse camera views are being lacked.There is only one camera view throughout every episode. Therefore, emotions might not be able to present at its maximum potential. However, tilts and rolls is in there every now and then so it gives scene a stylized look that helps visualize the audience actions and scene tensions. Lighting is also on the minimal setting. It could be the sun being the infinite light, or in a room with fluorescent lights. The music video by Genki Rockets is called â€Å"make. believe†. Genki Rockets is a Japanese virtual band with non-existent musical band and a fictional ocalist. According to their webpage, the vocalist, Rumi who was born â€Å"in space† and has â€Å"never been to Earth†. Due to the fact that the vocalist claims to be from the future outerspace, most of their music videos are computer-generated. Various camera views are widely used and not only can those camera views deliver information, but also able to maximize the scene emotion. Backdrops are shown and surroundings are beautifully illustrated. Slow motion or sudden pause creates time being stopped and makes audience anticipate on the upcoming events.The vocalist (girl in the music video)’s facial expression remains straight for the majority of the video gives 1 MICHELLE LEE IAT 343 – D104 # 301097226 ANIMATION ESSAY the impression that she does not obtain human emotions and traits. Many 3D modeling were done in this video. Scenes like forest, outer-space, castle, desert, skyscrapers are implemented. Lightings play a heavy role in the music video, especially the lighting stimulations with ray-traced reflections, which create realism. Colored lightings always create dramatic in the video.Because of the band and background nature, this video especially captures audience who are interested in space. With both being animations, different mood is conveyed in both of them. Both are created to cater their targeted audience with different compositions. Each shot aids the views to expand their knowledge of the story and characters more. Therefore, both videos have same objective but different results. References: Kerlow, I. (2009). The Art of 3D Computer Animation and Effect. (4th ed).New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Lee KJ (2011). IAT 343 Animations Lecture Notes (Week1 â₠¬â€œ Week11). Zinkia Entertainment. (2011) Pocoyo. http://www. pocoyo. com/ Granada International. (2011) Pocoyo USA. POCOYO – WHALES BIRTHDAY. Youtube Video http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=gh0KClm8w2s Sony Records. (2011) Genki Rockets. http://www. genkirockets. com/en/ Sony Music Publishing. (2011) Akatoubutudan (2010). Genki Rockets – make. believe. Youtube Video http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=tRDo13wthew 2

The Gothic Theme of Edgar Allen Poes Work - 1357 Words

Edgar Allen Poe was an English short-story writer whose work reflects the traditional Gothic conventions of the time that subverted the ambivalence of the grotesque and arabesque. Through thematic conventions of the Gothic genre, literary devices and his own auteur, Edgar Allan Poe’s texts are considered sublime examples of Gothic fiction. The Gothic genre within Poe’s work such as The Tell-Tale Heart, The Black Cat, and The Raven, arouse the pervasive nature of the dark side of individualism and the resulting encroachment of insanity. Gothic tales are dominated by fear and terror and explore the themes of death and decay. The Gothic crosses boundaries into the realm of the unknown, arousing extremes of emotion through the catalyst of†¦show more content†¦In turn, this sparks a notion of pathos within the responder. The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart exemplify an inclination of hubris, providing an atmosphere of poetic justice that resonates in the responder and creates a connection of emotion with the narrator. The narrator within The Black Cat demonstrates an overestimation of their own competence, accomplishments or capabilities through anacoluthic dialogue, â€Å"‘I may say an excellently well constructed house. These walls – are you going, gentlemen? – these walls are solidly put together’â€Å". The sound device of the beating heart in The Tell-Tale Heart provides a similar inclination, symbolising the narrators awakening sympathy for the old man and his awakening to human feeling. This causes the responder to feel looming suspense, constructing a heightened sense of emotion. Setting and atmosphere within Gothic fiction attributes literary terror to the collapsing of the psychic boundaries of self and other. Dark ambience is achieved through the literal surroundings of the narrator in conjunction with symbolic reference to supernatural themes and motifs, and is a representation of the dark side of individualism within Gothic literature. Edgar Allan Poe uses these supernatural devices within his texts such as The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart to exemplify the internal characteristics of the narrator through tangible representation. Within The BlackShow MoreRelatedRepresentation of Death through Texts1149 Words   |  5 Pagesare. However, whilst being an obsession, it is also simultaneously something that culture dictates as a forbidden subject. This conflict society creates about our feelings towards death is largely responsible for the popularity of gothic fiction. After all, life in gothic fiction never frees itself from the presence or threat of death. It allows us to explore something that is a familiar concept to us all, but in the safety of fiction. Whilst being something we are all humanly aware of, death is alsoRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher1651 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism/Transcendentalism Essay Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† and William Cullen Bryant’s â€Å"Thanatopsis† illustrate several Romantic and Transcendentalist (and anti-Transcendentalist) traits. All of these authors are regarded as very important and influential Romantic writers. Their works are renowned all across the entire world. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is a Gothic short story written by Edgar Allen Poe, which focuses on exploringRead MoreThe Oval Portrait By Edgar Allan Poe930 Words   |  4 PagesYou may speculate how Edgar Allen Poe was inspired to write his short stories, or how they related to his life. Well firstly, his father abandoned his family, then his mother died when he was very young. 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In this paper we will discuss the Gothic in light of two of Poe’s stories, â€Å"Ligeia†, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† and contrast Poe’s story with a somewhat dark tale of Nathaniel Hawthorne’sRead MoreGothic Literature : `` Tell Tale Heart `` And `` The Raven ``1698 Words   |  7 Pages2/21/17 Gothic Literature Gothic Literature has been around since the late 17th century, slowly progressing in popularity until the mid 19th century where it had much success demonstrated through Edgar allan Poe. Edgar Allan has a number of common Themes, motifs and structures that make his work easily recognizable and more importantly, fits his stories into the classification of the gothic. Among these elements, they include the theme of death and decay, which is almost always in Gothic fictionRead More Edgar Allen Poes The Fall of the House of Usher Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poes The Fall of the House of Usher Death is defined as, The termination or extinction of something (American Heritage Dictionary). Edgar Allen Poe uses this description in The Fall of the House of Usher in different ways. Poes intention when writing The Fall of the House of Usher was not to present a moral, lesson, or truth to the reader; he was simply trying to bring forth a sense of terror to the reader. Poes mind works this way, and critics believe this statementRead More The Ghastly Writings of Poe Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pages Edgar Allen Poe makes tales of imagination and fantasies the irrefutable realms of fear. His tales and poems â€Å"have influenced the literary schools of symbolism†¦as well as the popular genres of detective and horror fiction (Stern xxxviii). However, as many of Poe’s tales and poems conjure terror and trepidation, they also penetrate the imagination with fantasy. Poe repeatedly attempts and succeeds at making his readers endure analogous feelings as those characters in his works. The mostRead MoreGothic Literature and the Writings of Edgar Allan Poe Essays850 Words   |  4 Pagescalled Gothic Literature. It is not only considered to involve the horror or gothic element but is combined with romance, superstition, women in distress, omens, portents, vision and supernatural events to name a few (Beesly). The history and beginning of this era is not well known. From a few writers came this writing style that has impacted the world. A famous artists known for thi s type of writing is a man named Edgar Allan Poe. He wrote many short stories and poems that include horror, gothic, andRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Influences709 Words   |  3 Pagesinfluential American writers ever. He is Edgar Allen Poe. Poe was an expert writer in the dark Gothic style. He once said, â€Å"Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality. Edgar Allan Poe’s Life influenced his life because of people claiming he was insane, due to many of his dark and scary stories, loss of his wife, foster mother, and mother, and also his strong addiction to alcohol. Insanity is a common theme in Poe’s work, this includes, Fall of the House of UsherRead MoreAnalysis Of House Of The Seven Gables Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesEvil within the Portraits The traditional Gothic taste for â€Å"portraits† is frequent in many novels and short stories that follow the conventions of literary mode making it present in these both texts; House of the Seven Gables by Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe’s The Oval Portrait. Often the characters in such Gothic romances are haunted by the tyranny of the past, which make it inescapable. It often leads to the destruction of their loved ones. Others motive of escape is often pulled back by a curse